Thursday, August 27, 2020
Turning Points in Jewish History Essay Example
Defining moments in Jewish History Paper Defining moment in Jewish History Diaspora won't be the passing of a religion. The idea may appear to sound good to us, yet the acknowledgment of this is the thing that transformed edginess of an uprooted people into an enduring religion. The Babylonian outcast of the Jews had such stupendous and enduring impacts, it has gotten world renowned. There have been numerous occasions in Jewish History that can be viewed as explicit defining moments. Seemingly, the most significant defining moment may have been inside the long stretches of around 632 B. C. E. around 332 B. C. E. During this period, the seeds of what might get known as the Jewish diaspora were planted; the Messianic dream made the most significant commitment to a gathering of individuals longing for familiarities lastly coming full circle with the Hellenization of the whole Middle East introduced by Alexander the Great. In the last 50% of the sixth century, strains rose and the Babylonian forces drew quality from the grounds it vanquished and left afterward. The westbound extension of Babylonia to the detriment of Egypt set moving the advancements that finished in the pulverization of the realm of Judahâ⬠(Scheindlin 1998:20). As we read in exercises 2 and 3, in 609 B. C. E, when the Babylonian general (who at that point turned into the ruler), Nebuchadnezzar, vanquished the Egyptian powers in Syria, they put their focus on Judah. This is the place the two societies merged trying to protect themselves against the compelling Babylonians, whom at this point previo usly had control of Mesopotamia. In 597, the expulsions from Judah to Babylonia started. We will compose a custom exposition test on Turning Points in Jewish History explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Turning Points in Jewish History explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Turning Points in Jewish History explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This is the point at which the move from the need to love in a sanctuary to adore inside the home additionally started. The purpose behind this move in practices of the Jewish individuals created because of the partition of the individuals from their customary place of God. In their endeavors of devastating the more than multi year old Judean government, the Babylonians allegorically injured this little country as well as truly had too. In 587, the Judean manikin ruler, Zedekiah persevered through the outcomes of a floundered revolt endeavor and lacking assistance from Egypt. At the point when the dividers of Jerusalem were breeched by Nebuchadnezzarââ¬â¢s troops, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Zedekiahââ¬â¢s children were slaughtered before his eyes and he was then blinded and taken to Babylon. Jerusalem was caught fire and its dividers leveledâ⬠(Scheindlin 1998:20). By 586, the obliteration of the Kingdom of Judah, of Jerusalem, and of the Solomonic sanctuary just as the mass expulsion to Babylonia and trip to Egypt defeated these as of now fight solidified individuals. As we learned in exercise 3, individuals didn't generally agree on the most proficient method to see those answerable for their outcast. The Judean-Israelites were liable to hatred and scorn. The song urges them to recollect this, to keep the displeasure consuming inside themselves, and to sit tight for the day of heavenly requital, which will be horrible and viciousâ⬠(Benjamin Lesson 3). While in the Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 29, Verses 5-7, the message is more to capitalize on what yo u have and not to want for anything other than harmony and for graciousness when it went to the Babylonians. Be that as it may, regardless of the outcomes, the Jewish individuals were resolved to proceed with their convictions and practices. In spite of the fact that constrained into scattering, the Judean populace in Babylonia battled with the idea of turning out to be acculturated and how to do it without losing their religion. The memory of their realm, the fantasy about reestablishing its significance and the guideline of Monotheism offered route to the production of strict organizations and the Messianic age. During what got known as the Messianic age, the outcasts started to thrive under Persian guideline. For some, life was not as hopeless as it had been first and foremost. In 539, Cyrus the Persian vanquished the Babylonians. The Judeans were ending up with an expansion in the personal satisfaction so much that some in the higher class had the option to ascend to noticeable jobs inside the Persian Empire. The defining moment came. In 538, the Persian area of Judea had started its rebuilding and the outcasts were beginning to get back. This is the point at which it truly turned out to be evident that however the outcasts had the option to come back to Judea, regardless of whether they decided to remain, whether it was in Babylonia or Egypt, they would in any case a feeling of having a place with the individuals of Judea through components, for example, history, family and in particular, religion. In 515, the subsequent Temple was finished, however it was said it couldn't measure up to the wonder of its forerunner. During this period, there were endeavors to reproduce the dividers of Jerusalem. The great errand of remaking didn't turn into a reality until Nehemiah, a Jewish retainer of Artaxerxes I utilized his royal expert in the last 50% of the fifth century. Around this time, Ezra the recorder from Babylonia foundations the Torah as the tradition that must be adhered to on commission from the Persian ruler. We have Aramaic documentation affirming this in the Biblical books of Ezra and Nehemiah. From around 445-433 B. C. E, the principal records of the perusing of the Torah in Synagogues, the Judean specialists needed to make consistency among the manner in which the religion was drilled. ââ¬Å"These new principles about change and marriage, alongside a hallowed book that could be taken anyplace, would serve the capacity (regardless of whether proposed or not) of making it progressively workable for Jews to live in various pieces of the world and among other peoplesâ⬠(Benjamin Lesson 3). This time of all the more plainly characterized boundaries directed and announced by Ezra and his peers helped the Jewish individuals with proceeding with the religion of the Judeans before them. The foundation of the Torah as the tradition that must be adhered to guaranteed that regardless of where the Jewish individuals may get themselves, they were still similarly as associated with their religion as the Judeans in Jerusalem. Alexander the Great initially assaulted in 334 B. C. E. As the Persian Empire wound up war with the Macedonians, the way of life started to move into the Hellenistic period. By 333, the Macedonian realm had vanquished and administered the entirety of the domains that incorporated the Jewish diaspora. Despite the fact that the Greeks were not a monotheistic culture as the Jewish individuals were, they despite everything got themselves by and by acclimatizing to the decision domain. This by and by launch the Jewish individuals into learning another dialect and mixing with the way of life while fortifying the obligations of their own religion. This move into the Hellenistic period upheld the need to acclimatize while affirming strict contrasts. This stressed religion can proceed with regardless of where one may wind up in the antiquated world.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Deficit, Debt and Political Theory of Government Debt Essay
Deficiency, Debt and Political Theory of Government Debt - Essay Example The individuals who bolster this hypothesis base it on the accompanying two suspicions: 1. A spending limitation for the administration doesn't imply that the legislature will have a shortage until the end of time. An assessment decrease or increment in consumption that prompts spending being higher than incomes implies that the shortfall should be financed through a future expense increment or abatement. 2. The subsequent supposition expect that customers are discerning and won't increment utilization because of an obligation financed tax break. Their being normal implies that they will lessen their utilization, since they comprehend the governmentââ¬â¢s monetary strategies that the expansion in government spending fund through obligation, will prompt higher assessments in future. The above suppositions infer that lower charges and higher government consumption through expanded obligation won't influence the economy all in all (Alesina and Guido, 1990). There are those financial specialists who are against the Ricardian proportionality and contend that a spending shortage can be incredibly hazardous for an economy. As indicated by Ricardians, lower burdens today implies higher expenses tomorrow. The rivals see the planning of the normal future duty increment to stream up to a future generation.... More obligation for the administration prompts a higher spending deficiency (Barro, 1974). Spending Deficit and Public Debt Public obligation or government obligation is the sum a legislature owes. An administration needs cash to back its costs. It funds through acquiring from the general population by giving treasury bills or securities and obtaining from organizations, people and remote governments. The open obligation is the extraordinary sum acquired before however has not yet been reimbursed. The size of the open obligation is controlled by the total measure of obtaining that the administration has done. Spending deficiency is the overabundance spending the legislature has brought about over its salary. At the point when the all out costs are deducted from all pay and there is a shortage, this is known as a spending deficiency. The administration has gone through more cash than they can procure. At the point when the salary is more than the use this is known as an excess. The co nnection between spending shortage and open obligation is that when an administration has a spending shortfall it needs to get cash to fund the deficiency and it does this by getting which prompts gathering of more obligation. The size of the obligation is estimated by the obligation to GDP proportion (Barro, 1979). Remote speculators will be keen on the obligation to GDP proportion, as this obviously shows the budgetary situation of the economy. An outside speculator will put resources into a nation that can pay its obligation and where the economy is developing. Components deciding an Explosive unique Debt to GDP Ratio Public obligation increments because of exorbitant getting by the legislature from giving treasury bills or bonds and acquiring from remote governments, people and state partnerships. Gross domestic product is the Gross Domestic Product of an economy and it is the complete salary from people, enterprises and the administration. Obligations are
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Define Acceleration
Step by step instructions to Define Acceleration Speeding up is the pace of progress of speed as an element of time. It is a vector, implying that it has both extent and heading. It is estimated in meters every second squared or meters every second (the items speed or speed) every second. In analytics terms, increasing speed is the second subordinate of position concerning time or, on the other hand, the principal subsidiary of the speed concerning time. Increasing speed Change in Speed The regular experience of increasing speed is in a vehicle. You step on the quickening agent, and the vehicle accelerates as expanding power is applied to the drive train by the motor. Be that as it may, deceleration is likewise increasing speed - the speed is evolving. In the event that you take your foot off the quickening agent, the power diminishes and speed is decreased after some time. Increasing speed, as heard in promotions, observes the standard of the difference in speed (miles every hour) after some time, for example, from zero to 60 miles for every hour in seven seconds. Units of Acceleration The SI units for increasing speed are m/s2(meters every second squared orâ meters every second out of each second). The lady or galileo (Gal) is a unit of speeding up utilized in gravimetry however isn't a SI unit. It is characterized as 1 centimeter for each second squared. 1 cm/s2 English units for quickening are feet every second per second,â ft/s2 The standard quickening because of gravity, or standard gravityâ g0 is the gravitational speeding up of an item in a vacuum close to the outside of the earth. It joins the impacts of gravity and radial speeding up from the turn of the Earth. Changing over Acceleration Units Worth m/s2 1 Gal, or cm/s2 0.01 1 ft/s2 0.304800 1 g0 9.80665 Newtons Second Law-Calculating Acceleration The traditional mechanics condition for speeding up originates from Newtons Second Law: The total of the powers (F) on an object of consistent mass (m) is equivalent to mass m increased by the items quickening (a). F am In this manner, this can be revised to characterize speeding up as: a F/m The aftereffect of this condition is that if no powers are following up on an article (Fâ 0), it won't quicken. Its speed will stay steady. On the off chance that massâ is added to the item, the increasing speed will be lower. Ifâ massâ is expelled from the article, its quickening will be higher. Newtons Second Law is one of the three laws of movement Isaac Newton distributed in 1687 inà Philosophià ¦ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy).â Increasing speed and Relativity While Newtons laws of movement apply at speeds we experience in every day life, when articles are going close to the speed of light, the principles change. That is when Einsteins uncommon hypothesis of relativity is increasingly exact. The exceptional hypothesis of relativity says it takes more power to bring about increasing speed as an item moves toward the speed of light. In the end, increasing speed turns out to be vanishingly little and the item never entirely accomplishes the speed of light. Under the hypothesis of general relativity, the guideline of comparability says that gravity and speeding up have indistinguishable impacts. You dont know whether you are quickening except if you can see with no powers on you, including gravity.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Eco-Buddhism - 7194 Words
Sustainable development and Religion. Buddhism and the Climate-Energy Emergency Statue of Buddha Sakyamuni, Bodh Gaya, India It is in this way that we must train ourselves: by liberation of the self through love. We will develop love, we will practice it, we will make it both a way and a basis, take our stand upon it, store it up, and thoroughly set it going. The Buddha, Samyutta Nikaya Environmental and social breakdown is now vast and global in scale. Technological advances have provided the basis for a new kind of social evolution, beyond cultural, religious or spiritual boundaries. Technology, however, is not ultimately directed by reason, but byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If we ask why our social evolution has become so maladaptive, we come immediately upon the key influence of mass advertising. From an early age, we are bombarded by powerful imagery, deployed through a hypnotic medium, television, that bypasses conscious filters to directly influence our subconscious mind. The vivid imagery of television and movies create a seamless virtual reality that programs our collective nervous system. From America to China, consumerism has become an organizing principle for billions of peoplesââ¬â¢ lives. Zen Buddhist philosopher David R. Loy states: Consumerism requires and develops a sense of our own impoverishment. By manipulating the gnawing sense of lack that haunts our insecure sense of self, the attention economy insinuates its basic message deep into our awareness: the solution to any discomfort we might have is consumption. Needless to say, this all-pervasive conditioning is incompatible with the liberative path of Buddhism. Consumption has replaced religion and citizenship as the way we participate in society. It is one of 4 Megaphenomena that have ââ¬Ëspikedââ¬â¢ in intensity over the last century, combining to create unprecedented danger for the biosphere. Population growth, carbon gas emissions and species extinctions are the other three megaphenomena. Fossil fuels will be exhausted within this century. The productionShow MoreRelatedPersonal Experience Of Meditation And Meditation Sessions991 Words à |à 4 Pagesin Gregââ¬â¢s morning yoga and meditation sessions, which I had only been to a handful of times) that I had ever really meditated with the intention to practice Buddhism. I donââ¬â¢t really know what I expected, but this indeed was different. The personal experience of meditating (and chanting) was different than I expected. It was hard. Back at the Eco Lodge, (where we had class and morning meditation) we would meditate for ten, maybe fifteen minutes maximum and there were only ever ten other people in theRead MoreYog Yoga And Yoga1370 Words à |à 6 PagesIn addition to meditation, yoga is also an important practice in Hinduism as well as in Tibetan Buddhism. Yoga is used as a means to enlightenment and has influenced other religious and spiritual practices throughout the world. The Bhagavad Gita and the Yogasutra are some of the scriptures that establish the basis for yoga. The four main types of yoga are Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Jnana Yoga and Raja Yoga. Yoga helps gain a mastery over the body and mind and can lead to the knowledge ofRead MoreReligion and Spirituality in the Workplace Essay1680 Words à |à 7 Pagesaddressed and managed. In my paper I will be analyzing two scenarios of religious differences in the workplace and discuss how management, employees and coworkerââ¬â¢s should respond to the situation. After analyzing these situations, I will discuss how Buddhism potentially impacts the workplace and draw upon my opinions to explain the importance of managing religious diversity. Scenario One Creating a Religious Diversity Culture In scenario one a recently hired employee, Sonia, begins to wear loose-fittingRead MoreBuddhism and Ecotourism1051 Words à |à 5 Pagesbecome environmentally active by spreading their beliefs with their environmental traditions, as well as how to be environmentally responsible with eco-tourists. As a consequence of a decrease in government control over religions and increase in tourism due to China opening up internationally, a relationship has been built between the Buddhist community and Eco-tourists. Through this new relationship, an increase in environmental movements, both protests and teachings, have impacted state governmentsRead MoreThe Growth Of Technology And Consumerism1528 Words à |à 7 Pagesactivity such as muggings, theft, and breaking and entering all to obtain material items. According the Won-Buddhism website ââ¬Å"in contemporary society, where material civilization is rapidly advancing and dominates people s minds, materialism and consumerism make people dr iven, competitive and nervous.â⬠Through background research and my experience of Won-Buddhism, I have found that Won-Buddhism helps participants cope with this contemporary world. The Fourfold Grace reminds individuals of theirRead MoreThe Western Relationship With Nature1735 Words à |à 7 PagesIt serves in complete opposition of the idealistic view of the people completely in touch with nature, similar to those of traditional hunter-gatherer societies. The teachings of Buddhism, Confucianism and Shintoism all have differing concepts on the treatment of the surrounding environment. On a general note, Buddhism is engrained with a marked respect for all things natural and a basic belief is that all forms of life are interdependent and the principle ââ¬Ëahimsaââ¬â¢ is that no harm will be inflictedRead MoreComparative Advantage1258 Words à |à 6 PagesComparative Advantage Christopher L Kearney University of Phoenix ECO/GM 561 International Economics Watson T. Ragin June 27, 2011 Comparative Advantage This writing will begin by defining the concept of comparative advantage while comparing the automobile industry in the United States and the industry in Japan and expound of the similarities and differences of both of the countries. According to InvestorWords.com comparative advantage is defined as the ability of a business entity toRead MoreThe Scenic Beauty Of India1327 Words à |à 6 Pagesmillions of travelers all across the globe and so it is addressed as the ââ¬ËLake Districtââ¬â¢ of India. Whether you crave for a romantic gateway or want some private moment at the lap of nature, Nainital is perfect. Enjoy boating, sightseeing activities, eco-tourism here. Shimla: the summer capital of British Shimla is one of the offbeat destinations in India that was once called ââ¬ËSummer Capital of Britishââ¬â¢. It is now the capital of Himachal Pradesh and certainly a delight for the eyes. Shimla is highlyRead MoreAncient Indi The Ancient Indian Civilization1369 Words à |à 6 Pagesreligion helped them get ideas for their arts and pottery and weaving designs. There religion, Hinduism, gave them things to write about and things to make to decorate their pottery. Although Hinduism was the most popular, the other religions were Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Jainism, Sikhism. The priests were called Brahmins. According to archaeological digs, archaeologists have found that the ancient Indians were very good at writing up blueprints for their cities and houses and rooms, the dimensionsRead MoreCountry Analysis - Japan5097 Words à |à 21 Pagesof Soka Gakkai, Daisaku Ikeda. The partyââ¬â¢s mission is to pioneer people-centered politics, a politics based on a humanitarianism that treats human life with the utmost respect and care (New Komeito, 2004). The Komeito party aims to make Soka Buddhism the official religion of Japan and ultimately the world. The Japan Communist Party (JCP) was formed on July 15, 1922. Some of JCPââ¬â¢s issues are; eliminating U.S. military bases in Japan, end serving interests to multi-national corporation s, end
Friday, May 15, 2020
China After The Reform Area - 1377 Words
Term Paper In chapter fifteen of our textbook, Understanding the Political World, it classifies China as a ââ¬Ëtransitional developed country.ââ¬â¢ More specifically, China is defined as one of the five BRICS countries. These countries consist of; Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The BRICS countries do not share a global region, political systems, or economic systems. The textbook argues that the three main goals of these countries are prosperity, stability, and security. In a 2015 article, published in the Journal of Democracy, written by Carl Minzner, entitled China After the Reform Area, Minzner articulates many of the same ideas about China that Danziger and Smith put forward in the textbook about all of the BRICS countries.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦438) In chapter 15 of Understanding the Political World, the authors outline the main goals of the BRICS countries. They believe that there are three major items on the agenda of each of the BRICS countries. The first of which is prosperity, followed by stability, and last security. As these ideas relate specifically to China, Danziger and Smith do not say much as to how China looks to become a more prosperous country. The comment that they do make pertains to how China was able to maintain an average growth of just over 10% annually in the economy from 1989 to 2010. They say, ââ¬Å"this has been particularly driven by the export of manufactured goods at prices that are highly competitive in the global marketplace.â⬠(Danziger Smith, pg. 437) In Minznerââ¬â¢s article, he attributes the economic boom that went on in China to ââ¬Å"state-led investments in roads, airports, and housing (which) had loomed large as drivers of economic growth.â⬠(Minzner, pg. 137) But he then highlights how, after 2010, the growth rate of Chinaââ¬â¢s economy dropped and by 2012 it was at 7.7% and continuing to fall. He gives a statement that blatantly explains why this took place. ââ¬Å"Be ijing has systematically undercut its own bottom-up reforms.â⬠(Minzner, pg. 141) He explains this more in depth, but his main argument is that whenever aShow MoreRelatedEconomic Transition of China1069 Words à |à 5 PagesTwo Years after the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, it became apparent to many of Chinas leaders that Economic reform was necessary. By 1978 Chinese leaders were searching for a solution to serious economic problems produced by Hua Guofeng, the man who had succeeded Mao Zedong as CCP leader after Maos death (Shirk 35). As Susan L. Shirk describes the situation in The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China, restoring the CCPs prestige required improving economic performance and raising livingRead MoreStages of Economic Reform in China1174 Words à |à 5 PagesChina had gone through a major reformation that is called ââ¬Å"Socialism with Chinese characteristicsâ⬠that started in late 1978, sparked by a very influential politician and leader, Deng Xi aoping. The reformation is carried out in different stages. It is very important to understand these stages, as each stage is the prerequisite for China to move to another stage. Large-scale of government planning is heavily involved throughout the reformation. Despite having to go through financial crisis coupleRead MoreRelationship Between Inequality And Economic Growth1370 Words à |à 6 PagesPeopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China in 1949 with its government socialist ideology, planned economy during the economic reforms, which started in 1978 and are still going on until nowadays, China has had continued presence of inequality. In my work I overview the evolution of inequality that could be divided into two historical periods: pre-reform period (1949-1978) and the reform period (1978- onwards). I also examine the correlation between inequality and economic growth in China. Although, with the sustainedRead MoreCountry s Access Of Health Care Issues920 Words à |à 4 Pagesto The Japan Times, although China s economy has improved significantly in the last decade, resulting in less residents falling below the poverty level, many health related issues remain present in China, especially in the rural areas of China (Chelala, 2013). The issue remains that approximately 80 percent of health and medical services are concentrated in cities, which means that timely medical care is not available to more than 100 million people in rural areas(Chelala, 2013, p. 1). PeopleRead MoreType Of Chinese Economic Reform1278 Words à |à 6 PagesType of Chinese economic reform Chinese economic reform is experimental, fast and upheaval. Reform and Opening-Up Policy is a significant policy in the Chinese economics reform. It was a turning point that Chinese economy got over the shock from the aggressive economic policies ahead and realized the economics renaissance gradually. One of the most important changes is in resource allocation. Now, resource allocation is mainly influenced by the market rather than the central planning. As the alternativeRead MoreMao Zedong Case Study1211 Words à |à 5 PagesDemonized by Western media, accepted as a necessary evil by China, Mao Zedong is considered one of the worldââ¬â¢s most controversial and complex figures in Chinese history. His leadership highlights the beginning and end of a tumultuous time for China, and continues to affect governance and society to this day. Mao is, in large part, responsible for the death of millions Chinese citizens during the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution, and while his leadership had a tremendous amount of casualtiesRead MoreEssay on India China Economic Growth893 Words à |à 4 PagesESSAY ON CRITICALLY EVALUATE THE MAIN CATALYSTS TO GROWTH IN CHINA AND INDIA. India with about 1.2 million populations and china with about 1.3 billon population are two big demographic and emerging countries in the world .Over a past few decade Indiaà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s combination into the economic has been accompanied by remarkable economic growth (World Bank 2011Ãâà ¬).India is having the 3th position on the economy in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms (The Economic Times, 2012). Indiaà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s total GDP (grossRead MoreChina s Economic Growth With Capacity And Influence941 Words à |à 4 PagesSince the 1980 s China is a develop country that never stop until now, and will rise to dominate the world in the Twenty First Century. China has a big potential geographic realm, population and natural resource which not else has in the world. Based in China s economic miracle from oriented economy to open market it is presented a transitions economy with more orderly, established, and accommodating that could have been imagined for all of us. It sta rted from zero economy level and will grow mayRead MoreDeng Xiaopings Economic Reform in China Essay1698 Words à |à 7 PagesThe goals of Deng Xiaopingââ¬â¢s economic reform were the ââ¬ËFour Modernizationsââ¬â¢. This Four Modernization refers to the reform of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science technology. These reforms were to solve the problems of motivating workers and farmers to produce a larger surplus and to eliminate economic imbalances that were common in command economies. Deng Xiaoping felt that the quickest way to build a better China was to improve living conditions immediately, to give people theRead MoreAnalysis of China Unbalanced Case1035 Words à |à 5 Pagestargeted for attracting foreign direct investment. Companies in these special areas contribute 54% of total chinaââ¬â¢s exports. Fixing State owned enterprises (SOP) ââ¬â between 1997 to 2007, share of SOEs in employment in domestic companies declined from 81% to 46%. This strategy proved to be successful. Nominal GDP growth averaged about 18% and real economy grew at the rate of 9%. Entry into the world trade organization China failed to gain WTO membership under Deng Xiapong and had continued to seek
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Frustration and Aggression Strive for Satisfaction Essay
Humans are born striving to catch a breath, eat some food, quench their thirst, feel affection, be able to fend for their mind and body; take care of oneââ¬â¢s self. There is a term often referred to by Hobbes as survival machines (Pinker 2011). We are each a survival machine, created with the instinct to supply ourselves with our needs in the most efficient and safest way possible for us individually, and only to put oneââ¬â¢s self at risk when the benefits outweigh the gains. Humans are born with the capacity for violence; it is not invented but rather, instigated. Violence does not always lead to warfare but is a form of conflict that given certain influences can manifest into warfare. I strongly agree with the argument that warfare has playedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If resources are supplied through government for example, this conflict is minimized as one need is satisfied. The second reason is difference, in other words, individual instinct for survival (Pinker 2011 ). Regardless of where one is in the world, all individuals have the same instinct to survive and attain safety for first themselves, then their loved ones. If there is an interruption in the process of attaining this safety, satisfaction is not achieved, allowing aggression from a quarrel to arise and in many cases, violence. In addition, there is the reason of glory (Pinker 2011). Man strives for reputation, control, and power. No level of development or sufficient education can take away this innate instinct humans contain. Once again, this problem in attaining a need often causes conflict between humans; which is the reason for warfare. Not all quarrel results in violence, but all quarrel results in conflict and frustration. Given the context, the individuals involved, and the level of desperation at hand, this frustration can easily develop into violence and in larger terms, warfare. Warfare has indeed played a key role in human evolution if we take a look back on the history o f developed nations. In the middle ages, violence was the main method of resolving conflict and there was much competition and threat present because of the need for trade andShow MoreRelatedThe Hypothetical Scenario Of A Young Female Student Name Brynne1383 Words à |à 6 Pagesdepression. Social and Emotional well-being of a student plays a significant role in their academic and personal success. Bryneeââ¬â¢s rude and rebellious behaviour is an indicator that she is unable to self- regulate her emotions and is showing signs of frustration. We have established that puberty is a vulnerable time where students will display these characteristics, consequently affecting their emotional state and social behaviour (Berk, 2006, p.200). Berk (2006) discusses that self- esteem is an importantRead Morelisto system3472 Words à |à 14 Pagescompanies in the world Listo system ââ¬ËVISION statement is ââ¬Å"To be recognized as a leader in supplying quality graphic design product and services to our customers and to be respected by our clients and staff.â⬠Listo Systemsââ¬â¢ MISSION statement is: ââ¬Å"We strive to develop superior graphic design products and services for our users through state-of-the-art technology, innovation, teamwork, and leadership.â⬠(Justanswer.com) Diagnosis: Development of e-commerce in modern competitive commercial world hasRead More T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock Essay2541 Words à |à 11 Pages[1] Specifically, it is the character Prufrock who supplies this rich source. Although many Freudian themes could have been addressed in relation to Prufrock, in this paper it will be narrowed to the prevalent themes of ambivalence and cultural frustration found in Freud#960;s work and the contributing role the super-ego plays in their occurrence. In fact, Prufrock exemplifies ambivalence and its necessary conditions so well that Freud himself would have probably labeled him a neurotic. Read MoreAs A Management Consultant Design A Presentation At The Top Management Of Victoria Falls Hotel2435 Words à |à 10 Pages Motivation leans on motives. Motives are often categorized into basic motives and learned motives. Basic or primary motives are unlearned and common to both animals and humans. We are talking hunger, thirst, sex, avoidance of pain, and perhaps aggression and fear. The learned or secondary motives include achievement, power, recognition and love. You will go to work to get food and avoid social exclusion. And you will also go to work to achieve something, and possibly order others around. ACHIEVEMENTRead MoreThe Context Of Intergroup Relations2200 Words à |à 9 Pages(Brewer 1979), and Authoritarian Personality Theory (Adorno 1950). However, Levin (1975, p.67) acknowledged four critical causes of prejudice including: personal frustration, uncertainty about an individual based on lacking information or experience with the group, threat to oneââ¬â¢s self-esteem, and competition among characters who strive to achieve their goals to proliferate their status, wealth, and power. Social categorization, which is the process of categorising individuals into groupsRead MoreEssay on Sigmund Freud: The Father of Psychoanalysis1580 Words à |à 7 Pageswas composed of three sections called the id, ego and superego. The id is the aspect of the mind that involves sexual drive and satisfaction in general. He proposed that the id component was present since birth. The id has two components to it called eros and thanatos. The eros is considered the life instinct while the thanatos was the death instinct connected with aggression. The id is a major factor in the early life of a person because it has to deal with making sure a childââ¬â¢s needs are met. TheRead MoreWorkplace Attitudes and Job Behaviors Essay examples2317 Words à |à 10 Pagesbehaviors in general? With levels of workplace stress rising, the identification of influencing factors is increasingly important to the health and wellness of both the employee and the organization. Early studies found a weak link between job satisfaction and job performance, and later research was inconclusive in finding a correlation (Harrison, Newman and Roth, 2006). Subsequent research has attempted to identify relationships between the two, if happier employees are more productive employeesRead MoreUsing Psychoanalysis to Understand Human Behavior Essay4081 Words à |à 17 Pagesreference. Despite the limitations of his theories, their usefulness still exists, especially as a background for Jung and Lacan. The Freudian text at work in this analysis will be Civilization and Its Discontents. In this text, Freudââ¬â¢s theories about aggression and the death drive are related to societal tensions that isolate the individual. Carl Gustav Jung was somewhat of a son to Freud, but he quickly outgrew his fatherââ¬â¢s theories, and, in an ironically Ã
âdipal conflict, overthrew Freud as theRead MoreInvisible Man11097 Words à |à 45 Pagesreference. Despite the limitations of his theories, their usefulness still exists, especially as a background for Jung and Lacan. The Freudian text at work in this analysis will be Civilization and Its Discontents. In this text, Freud s theories about aggression and the death drive are related to societal tensions that isolate the individual. Carl Gustav Jung was somewhat of a son to Freud, but he quickly outgrew his father s theories, and, in an ironically ÃÅ'dipal conflict, overthrew Freud as theRead MoreWorkplace Violence10377 Words à |à 42 Pagesorganization and employee, unexpected or significant change at work or at home, and unanswered or unresolved frustrations. Psychological Processes Other researchers have evaluated psychological processes that are driven by actions of the work environment and are just as important as the workplace factors. The factors of particular interest are frustration, revenge, and aggression. The role of frustration as a factor that can lead to violent behavior is a straightforward item. Events or frustrators that
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Power of the APIi Economy
Question: 1: Write a 1 page paper on the API Economy. Why is the IT industry excited by it and what types of companies are basing their business around API's. What is the future of API's as it relates to other technologies you have learned about in class? 2: Write a 1 page paper on IoT. What is it and what types of opportunities does this technology offer the workplace? What about society? Answer: API Economy: (API) Application programming interface economy is a phrase that portrays the way or method in which APIs can positively and emphatically affect an associations profitability as well as productivity. API Economy in IT industry: APIs can broaden the range of IT associations core resources, permitting organizations to be reused, resold or shared, as an innovative income stream. Applications, as well as their fundamental information, are long-established cornerstones of various IT organizations. However, the API economy becomes the territory of inner Information Technology departments (Holley, 2015). Organizations basing business around the API's: API economy is the arrangement of programming guidelines as well as measures that permit one bit of programming to request that another play out the service. If anyone purchased a live overhauled or updated Amazon items using any outside website, as well as viewed the Google Map embedded into the discover us part of the website, then they use API economy. Additionally, if a website is used to purchase an online movie ticket, that such websites surely utilized the API economy to affirm the purchaser payment details through the remote application. Therefore, such kind of companies uses API economies like Uber taxis and many IT industries basing their organization business around the API economy. API's Future: Todays clients are requesting a more customized service that is incorporated in their ways of life this is interpreted toward the conveyance of cutting-edge services, for instance, taxi services as well as the banking and additionally for the payment industry. Therefore, in the future need for the API economy is increased (Lane Watters, 2011). IoT: IoT is turning into an increasingly developing topic of discussion, both in the working environment as well as outside of the workplace. IoT is a concept which does not just have the potential to affect how people live, but additionally how people work (Uckelmann, Harrison, Michahelles, 2011). Services IoT provide at place of work and its effect on society: IoT is like a data machine which means that organizations will need to re-examine how they gather as well as examine data that not only decision-makers want to learn as well as adapt another type of information intelligence, yet the type and amount of data delivered by Internet of things will likewise introduce innovative or extended parts for information investigators, strategists, as well as significantly client service." Internet of Things possibly makes the working environment life as well as business procedures much more gainful and effective. As per a rising agreement and virtually each walk of society life and industry segment of society will be changed by the Internet of things, including SCM, manufacturing, wellness and health sector of society, transportation, household living as well agriculture (Weber Weber, 2010). References Holley, K. (2015). Power of the api economy. [Place of publication not identified]: Ibm Press. Lane, K. Watters, A. (2011). Business of APIs. [United States: CreateSpace]. Uckelmann, D., Harrison, M., Michahelles, F. (2011). Architecting the internet of things. Berlin: Springer. Weber, R. Weber, R. (2010). Internet of things. Berlin: Springer.
Monday, April 13, 2020
Serpent handing Essay Example
Serpent handing Essay The book contributes greatly to the society in different ways. The major is a learning tool for Universities. The Archives of Appalancha at East Tennessee universities contain approximately 100 audio tapes and 50 video tapes on serpent handling services. The author according to me pays much attention to spiritual concerns other than the social change. The dynamic theory used to argue for the University of the Serpent as a means of body projections is directly related to death and resurrection.Despite the current modernization even in religion, the development of charismatic practices, some part of the United States is very strong on holiness sect. they are still practicing and following sings such as serpent handling. Although not all holiness sects handle serpents it is indeed an important act as described in mark 16:17 ââ¬â 18.The Author focuses on Saylor family to illustrate the evolution of the snake handling movement which intensified as the economy and lifestyle of the Appa lachian Mountain Region moved from Agricultural subsistence to Industrial capitalism.
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
A History of United Nations Missions in Africa
A History of United Nations Missions in Africa The United Nations (UN) conducts a number of peacekeeping missions throughout the world. Beginning in 1960, the UN began missions in various countries in Africa. While just one mission occurred through the 1990s, turmoil in Africa escalated and the majority of missions were run from 1989 on. Many of these peacekeeping missions were the result of civil wars or ongoing conflicts in African countries, including Angola, the Congo, Liberia, Somalia, and Rwanda. Some of the missions were brief while others lasted years at a time. To confound things, some missions replaced previous ones as tensions in the countries escalated or the political climate changed. This period is one of the most dynamic and violent in modern African history and its important to review the missions that the UN carried out. ONUC -à UN Operations in the Congo Mission Dates: July 1960 through June 1964Context: Independence from Belgium and the attempted secession of the Katanga province Outcome:à Prime Ministerà Patrice Lumumbaà was assassinated, at which point the mission was expanded. The Congo retained the secessionist province of Katanga and the mission was followed by civilian aid. UNAVEM I -à UN Angola Verification Mission Mission Dates:à January 1989 through May 1991Context:à Angolas lengthy civil war Outcome:à Cuban troops were withdrawn one month ahead of schedule, having completed their mission. The mission was followed by UNAVEM II (1991) and UNAVEM III (1995). UNTAGà -à UN Transition Assistance Group Mission Dates:à April 1990 through March 1990Context:à Angolan Civil War and Namibias transition to independence from South Africa Outcome:à South African troops departed Angola. Elections were held and a new constitution approved. Namibia joined the UN. UNAVEM IIà -à UN Angola Verification Mission II Mission Dates:à May 1991 through February 1995Context:à Angolan Civil War Outcome:à Elections were held in 1991, but the results were rejected and violence escalated. The mission transitioned to UNAVEM III. UNOSOM Ià -à UN Operation in Somalia I Mission Dates:à April 1992 through March 1993Context:à Somali Civilà War Outcome:à The violence in Somalia continued to escalate, making it difficult for UNOSOM I to deliver relief aid. The United States created a second operation, the Unified Task Force (UNITAF), to help UNOSOM I protect and distribute humanitarian aid. In 1993, the UN created UNOSOM II to replace both UNOSOM I and UNITAF. ONUMOZà -à UN Operations in Mozambique Mission Dates:à Decemberà 1992 through December 1994Context:à Conclusion of the Civil War in Mozambique Outcome:à The ceasefire was successful. Mozambiques then government and the major rivals (Mozambican Nation Resistance, or RENAMO) demobilized troops. Those people who were displaced during the war were resettled and elections were held. UNOSOM IIà -à UN Operation in Somalia II Mission Dates:à March 1993 through March 1995Context:à Somali Civil War Outcome:à After the Battle of Mogadishu in October 1993, the United States and several Western countries withdrew their troops from UNOSOM II. The UN voted to withdraw UN troops from Somalia after having failed to establish a ceasefire or disarmament. UNOMURà -à UN Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda Mission Dates:à June 1993 through September 1994Context:à Fighting between the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF, based in Uganda) and the Rwandan Government Outcome:à The Observer Mission encountered many difficulties in monitoring the border. These wereà due to the terrain and the competing Rwandan and Ugandan factions. After the Rwandan genocide, the missions mandate came to an end and it was not renewed. The mission was succeeded instead by UNAMIR, which had already begun its operations in 1993.à UNOMILà -à UN Observer Mission in Liberia Mission Dates:à September 1993à through September 1997Context:à The First Liberian Civil War Outcome:à UNOMIL was designed to support ongoing efforts by theà Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)à to bring an end to the Liberian Civil War and ensure fair elections. In 1997, elections were held and the mission terminated. The United Nations established a Peacebuilding Support Office in Liberia. Within a few years, the Second Liberian Civil War had broken out. UNAMIR -à UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda Mission Dates:à October 1993à through March 1996Context:à Rwandan Civil War between the RPF and the Rwandan government Outcome:à Due to the restrictive rules of engagement and an unwillingness from Western governments to risk troops in Rwanda, the mission did little to stop the Rwandan genocide (April through June 1994).à Afterward, UNAMIR didà distribute and ensure humanitarian aid. However, the failure to intervene in the genocide overshadows these significant although belated efforts. UNASOGà -à UN Aouzou Strip Observation Group Mission Dates:à May 1994 through June 1994Context:à Conclusion of the territorial dispute (1973-1994) between Chad and Libya over the Aouzou Strip. Outcome:à Both governments signed a declaration agreeing that Libyan troops and the administration had been withdrawn as previously agreed upon. UNAVEM IIIà -à UN Angola Verification Mission III Mission Dates:à February 1995 through June 1997Context:à Angolas Civil War Outcome:à A government was formed by the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), but all parties continued to import arms. The situation also deteriorated with the involvement of Angola in the Congo Conflict. The mission was followed by MONUA. MONUAà -à UN Observer Mission in Angola Mission Dates:à June 1997 through February 1999Context:à Angolas Civil War Outcome:à Fighting in the civil war resumed and the UN withdrew its troops. At the same time, the UN urged a continuation of humanitarian aid. MINURCA -à UN Mission in the Central African Republic Mission Dates:à April 1998 through February 2000Context:à Signing of the Bangui Accord between rebel forces and the Central African Republics government Outcome:à Dialogue between the parties continued and the peace was maintained. Elections were held in 1999 after several previous attempts. The UN mission withdrew. MINURCA was followed by a UN Peacebuilding Support Office in the Central African Republic. UNOMSILà -à UN Observer Mission in Sierra Leone Mission Dates:à July 1998 through October 1999Context:à Sierra Leones Civil War (1991-2002) Outcome:à The combatants signed the controversial Lome Peace Agreement. The UN authorized a new mission, UNAMSIL, to replace UNOMSIL. UNAMSILà -à UN Mission in Sierra Leone Mission Dates:à October 1999 through December 2005Context:à Sierra Leones Civil War (1991-2002) Outcome:à The mission was expanded three times in 2000 and 2001 as the fighting continued. The war ended in December 2002 andà UNAMSIL troops were slowly withdrawn. The mission was followed by the UN Integrated Office for Sierra Leone. This was created to consolidate the peace in Sierra Leone. MONUCà -à UN Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Mission Dates:à November 1999à through May 2010Context:à Conclusion of theà First Congo Warà Outcome:à The Second Congo War began in 1998 when Rwanda invaded. It officially ended in 2002, but fighting by various rebel groups continued. In 2010, MONUC was criticized for not intervening to stop mass rapes near one of its stations. The Mission was renamed the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. UNMEE -à UN Observer Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea Mission Dates:à June 2000à through July 2008Context:à A ceasefire signed by Ethiopia and Eritrea in their ongoing border dispute. Outcome:à The mission was ended after Eritrea imposed numerous restrictions that prevented an effective operation. MINUCIà -à UN Operation inà Cà ´te dIvoire Mission Dates:à May 2003 through April 2004Context:à Failed implementation of theà Linas-Marcoussis Agreement, which was to end the ongoing conflict in the country. Outcome:à MINUCI was replaced by the UN Operation in Cà ´te dIvoire (UNOCI). UNOCI is ongoing and continues to protect the people in the country and aid the government in disarmament and demobilization of former combatants. ONUB -à UN Operation inà Burundi Mission Dates:à Mayà 2004 through December 2006Context:à Burundian Civil War Outcome:à The missions goal was to restore peace in Burundi and help establish a unified government. Pierre Nkurunziza was sworn in as President of Burundi in August 2005.à Twelve years of midnight-to-dawn curfews were finally lifted on the people of Burundi. MINURCAT -à UN Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad Mission Dates:à Septemberà 2007 through December 2010Context:à Ongoing violence in Darfur, eastern Chad, and northeastern Central African Republic Outcome:à The concern for civilian safety amidst activities by armed groups in the region prompted the mission. By the end of the mission, the government of Chad pledged that they would retain responsibility for protecting its citizens. After the termination of the mission, the UN Integrated Peacebuilding Office in the Central African Republic continued efforts to protect the people.à UNMISà -à UN Mission in Sudan Mission Dates:à March 2005 through July 2011Context:à End of the Second Sudanese Civil War and signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) Outcome:à The CPA between the Sudanese government and the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement (SPLM) was signed, but it did not bring immediate peace. In 2007, the two groups came to another agreement and Northern Sudanese troops withdrew from Southern Sudan.à In July 2011, the Republic of South Sudan was formed as an independent country. The mission was replaced by UN Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS) to continue the peace process and protect civilians. This started immediately and, as of 2017, the mission continues. Sources: United Nations Peacekeeping.à Past Peacekeeping Operations.
Monday, February 24, 2020
What is Heathy Eating Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
What is Heathy Eating - Essay Example Most people feed on everything and anything in the market without taking into consideration the effects that come along with these foods. Therefore, it is very important to eat healthy as there are many benefits related to a healthy diet. Many nutritionists and food experts have come up with ways to give information about healthy eating. Information is widely accessible in form of; books, talk shows, magazines, journals and programs. However, most people are ignorant and only take time to access this information when they are in need, especially in cases where one is sick. This should not be the case as healthy eating should be more of a routine to all for healthy living. People of all ages are to feed healthily. Healthy eating involves a variety of things to consume. Water is one of the major components of good diet. Nutritionists recommend eight to ten glasses of water per day for everyone. Water lacks calories and thus the body does not need to digest it, rather it absorbs and kee ps the body clean. It reduces sugar levels and washes off toxics found in the body. We all need water for the body to carry out its metabolic processes and other bodily processes. Other main aspects of healthy foods are vitamins, proteins and carbohydrates. Vitamins mainly include fruits and vegetables. Vegetables contain fiber that makes it easy for the body to digest bulk. Vegetables ought to be included on a daily basis. Examples of essential vegetables include spinach, carrots, lettuce, cabbages, cauliflower and broccoli. Fruits contain most of the vitamins required in the body. People need fruits daily as they too boost digestion of other foods. Examples of fruits include lemons, watermelons, pineapples and mangoes. Proteins are necessary for building the body. Most anorexic people suffer from lack of proteins. Therefore, it is vital for people to ensure there is protein in their diet for growth. Both animals and plants yield protein products. The main proteins recommended by f ood experts include beef, cheese, eggs, beans, peas, chicken and milk. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy in the body. The consumption of carbohydrates greatly contributes to the general energy amounts in the body. Examples of highly consumed carbohydrates include bread, maize, sugar, rice and pasta. A healthy diet includes three meals a day with water included. Nutritionists recommend a heavy breakfast inclusive of all the main types of food. This is because the body needs energy to run during the dayââ¬â¢s activities. A glass of fresh juice or fruits, cereals, bread, needs to be part of peopleââ¬â¢s morning meal. The mid day meal needs to light to boost energy for the rest of the remaining hours of the day before dinner. Dinner includes foods that provide energy and nourishment and time taken being two to three hours before retiring to bed. Gottlieb, Robert, and Anupama Joshi. Food Justice. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2010. Print. This scholarly book attempts to por tray the path that has led to Americans eating fast foods instead of natural wholesome foods that are healthier. Just like most health books and journals, this book focuses on every individual and their eating culture. The book explains why most Americans eat junk and they feel bothered when the junk is not available. Convenience of these fast foods contributes to their wide market and high demand. People claim to be too busy to find time to shop for healthy foods and cook. The book also tells on how farmers who grow the healthy foods lack market as the whole society is turning to the fast food way of eating. The book fits in the topic of healthy eating because people actually know of the healthy foods but choose otherwise. Healthy eating is not common and everyone has the
Friday, February 7, 2020
The effect of family eldercare responsibilities on labour market Research Proposal - 1
The effect of family eldercare responsibilities on labour market involvement in South Africa and Canada - Research Proposal Example Gerontological research nowadays has placed emphasis more often on trends of family or informal care for the elderly in less developed countries Without the basic social services and assistance the vulnerable elderly in LDCs are a group exposed to significant risk. Nevertheless, according to Williams (2000), at present, majority of empirical findings indicate that a significant portion of the elderly population in developing countries depends on their own job or their families as their sole protection at later life periods. One important variable in the subject matter of family elder care is the participation rate of women in the labour force. Globally, the proportion of women in the work force grew significantly between 1970 and 1990 not including sub-Saharan Africa and ex-USSR where it dropped to some extent (Mueller 2000, 2). Former USSR, sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern and Southeast Asia have the highest rates whereas Southern and Western Asia and North Africa have the lowest (Muelle r 2000, 2-3). The rate of womenââ¬â¢s labour force involvement may be indicative of the level of eldercare responsibility placed on women. A. Objective of the Research This study will try to compare the influence of family eldercare on the labour market, specifically the involvement of women in the work force, of South Africa (developing country) and Canada (developed country). It is the objective of this study to contribute to the insufficient understanding of the impact of informal or family care of the elderly on the composition of the labour market in developing and developed nations. B. Research Questions The primary question that this study will try to answer is what is the effect of family eldercare on the labour market of South Africa and Canada? More specifically, this study will attempt to address the following questions: a. Do women feel or think that they are more obliged to take care of the elderly in their families than their male counterparts? b. What is the typica l age at which working women initially take up obligations of eldercare? c. Do women decide to leave the work force if the obligation of caring for the elderly becomes onerous? C. Significance of Research Even though extensive consideration has been conferred over the recent years to the difficult endeavour of building equal status for men and women in the labour market, there have been comparatively very few methodical attempts to evaluate or measure the effect of family or informal eldercare obligations on malesââ¬â¢ and femalesââ¬â¢ employment prospects, in that case, of labourers generally. Hence, this study hopes to give explanation of the implications for labour force involvement of choices made by women to assume eldercare responsibilities. II. Review of Related Literature Because of the dearth of available literature on the impact of family eldercare responsibilities on the labour market of South Africa and China the researcher will present in this section piecemeal in formation about ageing and the labour market of each of the two aforementioned countries. The next section will generally discuss the implication of family eldercare obligations on the labour market of both developing and developed countries. Nevertheless, it is important, above all, to discuss first the theoretical foundation of this study. A. Theoretical Paradigm In conceptualising the labour market in the perspective of the family, time distribution frameworks are suitable. The influential work
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Behavior and personality development Essay Example for Free
Behavior and personality development Essay A personââ¬â¢s behavior and attitude at any point of time is the resultant effect of all factors acting on the individual. The factors, each contribute in its own way and at varying levels, having a positive effect, a negative effect, a soothening effect or even a precipitating effect. The individual then reacts as a consequence of all combined effects. There are several parameters involved in the development of behavioral patterns including cognitive-social, biological, emotions, gender, person-situation, culture, ethnicity etc. These factors effect differently, for each individual since the level of perception and understanding is varied. It should be noted here that there may be several other factors too that influence behavior patterns, that have not yet been recognized. The cognition-social perception of an individual plays an important role in the building up of the individualââ¬â¢s personality. Although there is a debate of whether cognition gives rise to emotions or emotions give rise to cognition, the resultant reaction has wide social perceptions. The term ââ¬Ëcognitionââ¬â¢ in emotion elicitation includes all simple sensory information processing to very complex processing. The emotion cognition interaction is the study on the integrative aspects of research in emotion, cognition and the interaction between the two. The complex association between emotion and cognition is analyzed using knowledge and methods from the separate fields of research. Emotions are not always associated with facial expressions. Face recognition and object recognition are performed through different functions by different areas within the brain. Several disorders like alexia, prosopagnosia and visual agnosia develop when recognition process is impaired. Social cognition attempts to relate personal-social development with intellectual development. The process of cognitive development occurs through four universal stages of infancy; toddler and early childhood; elementary and early adolescence; and, adolescence and adulthood. The development in each stage is associated with an increased level of thinking. Cognition is an important aspect of behavior development. An individual perceives a situation based on his cognitive inputs and responds appropriately. Thus feelings of sadness, happiness, anger, guilt etc. , are produced as a result of cognition. As for me, I donââ¬â¢t tolerate anyone talking to me in a high pitch or commanding tone. In such cases, I deliberately donââ¬â¢t cooperate, even if the speaker wants to help or oblige me. Gender too plays an important role in social developments. Women have been traditionally expected to perform their domestic family roles as obedient wives and daughters. They were mainly more perceived to be sexual objects in a male dominated society, with primary interests in homemaking and caring, till the end of the century. This indifference in sociology can be mainly attributed to menââ¬â¢s identity as the dominant social player associated with force of character while women are associated with their weaknesses and passive role. The relationship between crime and gender has been immense throughout the long period of offence observation. Men and women have differing offence rates and offence patterns, both as offenders and as victims. The opportunities and capabilities of men and women for crime are different, which is reflected in their crime pattern. The sex of offenders has always been recorded throughout the history of criminal record keeping. Lady police officers and corrections officers are also needed to tune in, to fit into the gendered criminal justice system, although their lives are very different from that of women offenders or victims. Women were allowed to take up positions of police patrol officers and corrections officers only in the 1970s. This too was achieved through several legislative changes and civil rights movements. While positions have been opened for women in the male dominated fields like policing and corrections, women are faced with challenges as to what are appropriate or not appropriate women activities, given their traditional attitude on such activities. The social role of women had been had been largely restricted, although the situation has changed considerably. However gender based perception, attitude and reaction to situations persist. I am particularly careful in my dealings with women, because I find it difficult to convince them compared to men, although they donââ¬â¢t argue or threaten like men. It has been established by biocriminology that heredity and body organ dysfunctions can induce an inclination in social interaction. Modern researches indicate that chromosomal abnormalities, hormonal and brain chemical imbalances, diet, drugs and alcohol are factors that contribute to aggressive and criminal behavior. The hormone ââ¬Ëtestosteroneââ¬â¢ in men has been identified as the main cause of aggression and crime committed by most men. Several case studies indicate that certain foods or food constituents induce neuropsychological disorders in the form of allergic or pharmacologic reactions which may even lead to chemical imbalances in the brain, resulting in behavioral disorders. Adoption and twin studies too indicate that genetic influences play a major role in development of criminal behavior. Molecular genetic investigations and epidemiological studies suggest that criminal activity may be genetically linked to mental abnormality. Prenatal disturbances or altered normal fetal development due to maternal smoking in pregnancy period is linked to violent offsprings. Reading deficits are sometimes developed in impulsive aggressive people, which could be attributed to their early school experiences. Here, impulsive and aggressive acts are caused due to inability in discriminating visual information during social situations. Biology is an important determinant of behavior and social response. Although I donââ¬â¢t perceive any behavior type as due to any specific food pattern, I do believe that group behavior or specific instincts of groups has to do with their biological response. Cultural differences and its influence on behavior have been extensively studied by behavioral scientists mainly during the 1940s and the 1960s. Cross-cultural psychology is very important in understanding the psychological framework of inter personal behavior. Interpersonal behavior is a vital aspect of human daily activity and is greatly influenced by culture. In recent times, this relationship between culture and individual behavior is more explored through empirical studies rather than historical or philosophical enquiries. Findings of such studies indicate that culture moulds and defines individual attitude as much as it determines our values, our ways of thinking and our social relationships. Culture is in fact a major criteria in the determination of human behavior. Culture together with the physical environment represent one of the two important external factors that mould human behavior. These factors in combination with internal influential factors of biological and psychological aspects constitute the main determinants of human behavior. Culture is inhibited by both internal and external representations. External representation of culture is seen in institutions of education, politics, religion and economy while it is internally represented through values, worldviews, beliefs etc. All these forces act simultaneously on an individual at any given point of time. Perhaps most of the conflict and confrontation in todayââ¬â¢s world may be attributed to cultural differences. Clash of cultures and adherence to rigid cultural beliefs, keeps up tension between communities. A mutual respect and understanding of each others culture and values is essential for the upliftment of any society. I find it difficult to live a normal life where cultural tolerance is not practiced. I personally feel that culture intolerance is a sign of undeveloped cultures. The individual at any point of time is also subject to a given situation. It is this simultaneous interaction of the person and the situation, which ultimately derives the behavior. Therefore, behavior can be described as a person-situation interaction, which is under continuous adjustment. Normal or abnormal behavior is a continuous response to the person-situation forces. The attitude and behavior of mankind is influenced by several factors, which cannot be predicted or explained using any particular theory. These include cognition, biological, behaviorist, cognitive-social, existential-humanistic, person-situation, and gender, cultural and ethnicity. It must also be understood that similar factors cannot influence everyone to the same level. A combination of several such factors may perhaps explain a particular behavior pattern. Although the role of the parameters in the development of the behavior pattern is known, we cannot conclude that all factors contributing to the same have been identified, nor the level of contribution of each factor. Newer research needs to be done on the subject, to determine further influences, given the fact that technology and lifestyle are constantly evolving.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Law and Slave Identity in Dred and Puddnhead Wilson Essays -- African
Law and Slave Identity in Dred and Pudd'nhead Wilson What is a slave? A slave, according to many of the laws in the individual slave states during the 19th century, was an article of property, a thing, and an object not human. However, according to another, the 3/5 Compromise of 1787, a slave was worth 3/5 of a white man. The population of the Southern states was heavily African, and this compromise enabled them to count those slaves as 3/5 of a citizen in order to get more representation in Congress. What does that mean for interpretations of the law? Can a `thing' be tried for murder, or is a slave a man who has committed only 3/5 of the crime? Unfortunately, laws often have an ambiguity that allows them to be misinterpreted. In the case of American slave laws, the ambiguity was such that the identity of the slave could be misinterpreted or even manipulated to serve unjust social practices. Furthermore, one of the interpretations of the slave's identity is as a child under the guardianship of the slave master. If this translation were correct, however, the slave should have the right of protection under the law. But as said before, state law claims that a slave is a thing and therefore warrants no protection. The laws of slavery in the 19th century were ambiguous to the point that no one legal definition of a slave or a slave's rights could be made according to the law. Both Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain experimented with this ambiguity of identity and the laws surrounding it in their novels Dred and Pudd'nhead Wilson. The lawyers in Dred and Pudd'nhead Wilson are Edward Clayton and David (Pudd'nhead) Wilson. Both of these lawyers are given the opportunity to interpret the identity of the slave during trial... ...ecting themselves from the bite. "If you pick up a starving dog and make him prosperous, he will not bite you. This is the principal difference between a dog and a man. ââ¬â Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar." (Twain 99) Works Cited Carton, Evan. "Pudd'nhead Wilson and the Fiction of Law and Custom." Ed. Eric J. Sundquist. American Realism: New Essays. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982. Crane, Gregg. "Stowe and the Law." Cindy Weinstein. The Cambridge Companion to Harriet Beecher Stowe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. "Slavery and Indentured Servants." Law Library of Congress. 9 Dec. 2004 < http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/awhhtml/awlaw3/slavery.html>. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp. Ed. Robert S. Levine. New York: Penguin Books, 2000. Twain, Mark. Pudd'nhead Wilson. New York: Bantum Books, 1981. Law and Slave Identity in Dred and Pudd'nhead Wilson Essays -- African Law and Slave Identity in Dred and Pudd'nhead Wilson What is a slave? A slave, according to many of the laws in the individual slave states during the 19th century, was an article of property, a thing, and an object not human. However, according to another, the 3/5 Compromise of 1787, a slave was worth 3/5 of a white man. The population of the Southern states was heavily African, and this compromise enabled them to count those slaves as 3/5 of a citizen in order to get more representation in Congress. What does that mean for interpretations of the law? Can a `thing' be tried for murder, or is a slave a man who has committed only 3/5 of the crime? Unfortunately, laws often have an ambiguity that allows them to be misinterpreted. In the case of American slave laws, the ambiguity was such that the identity of the slave could be misinterpreted or even manipulated to serve unjust social practices. Furthermore, one of the interpretations of the slave's identity is as a child under the guardianship of the slave master. If this translation were correct, however, the slave should have the right of protection under the law. But as said before, state law claims that a slave is a thing and therefore warrants no protection. The laws of slavery in the 19th century were ambiguous to the point that no one legal definition of a slave or a slave's rights could be made according to the law. Both Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain experimented with this ambiguity of identity and the laws surrounding it in their novels Dred and Pudd'nhead Wilson. The lawyers in Dred and Pudd'nhead Wilson are Edward Clayton and David (Pudd'nhead) Wilson. Both of these lawyers are given the opportunity to interpret the identity of the slave during trial... ...ecting themselves from the bite. "If you pick up a starving dog and make him prosperous, he will not bite you. This is the principal difference between a dog and a man. ââ¬â Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar." (Twain 99) Works Cited Carton, Evan. "Pudd'nhead Wilson and the Fiction of Law and Custom." Ed. Eric J. Sundquist. American Realism: New Essays. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982. Crane, Gregg. "Stowe and the Law." Cindy Weinstein. The Cambridge Companion to Harriet Beecher Stowe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. "Slavery and Indentured Servants." Law Library of Congress. 9 Dec. 2004 < http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/awhhtml/awlaw3/slavery.html>. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp. Ed. Robert S. Levine. New York: Penguin Books, 2000. Twain, Mark. Pudd'nhead Wilson. New York: Bantum Books, 1981.
Monday, January 13, 2020
The Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs will try to avoid their longest losing streak of the season when they host the struggling Minnesota Wild tonight at Air Canada Centre. Don't miss a moment of the action live on TSN, beginning at 7pm et/4pm pt. You can also talk hockey and get game updates with TSN. ca's Game Night blog. The Maple Leafs had won a season-high four straight games before losing regulation decision against Buffalo, the Rangers and Ottawa. It is Toronto's fourth three-game slide of the year, but the first one with all three losses coming in regulation. Toronto, which is three points behind Florida and Pittsburgh for the final two playoff spots in the Eastern Conference, hasn't dropped four in a row since an 0-3-1 stretch from Nov. 26-Dec. 2 of last season. The Wild have also lost three straight (0-2-1) and are just 2-10-4 in their last 16 trips to the ice. Minnesota is currently ninth in the Western Conference with 51 points after leading the NHL with 43 points on Dec. 10. Toronto scored the first two goals in Tuesday's game against visiting Ottawa, but the Sens scored three unanswered goals and Craig Anderson made 37 saves to lift the visitors to a 3-2 decision. Joffrey Lupul and Matthew Lombardi scored for the Maple Leafs, while James Reimer made 18 saves in his first start since December 31. ââ¬Å"We let them hang around,â⬠Lombardi said. ââ¬Å"They took advantage of their opportunities and stuck with it. We got away from our game a few times and it bit us in the end. â⬠Toronto has lost the first two tests on a five-game homestand and is 12-7-4 as the host this season. The team will look to Jonas Gustavsson in goal this evening, who is 0-2 with a 3. 03 goals-against average and . 91 save percentage in his last two outings ââ¬â a lose to the New York Rangers and Buffalo Sabres. Minnesota, meanwhile, played Tuesday night in Philadelphia and was dealt a 5-1 setback by the Flyers, who went 2-for-6 on the power play and outshot the Wild, 34-26. Former Flyer Darroll Powe supplied the lone goal for Minnesota, while Josh Harding surrendered five goals on 34 shots in the loss ââ¬â the 10th in row on the road for the Wild. â⬠Å"Bad things happened to us when we were in first place and we were winning a lot of hockey games [because] we overcame them. Right now we let those affect us in a very negative way,â⬠said Wild head coach Mike Yeo. Minnesota is just 10-11-4 as the visiting team this season and is completing a four-game road trip tonight. The Wild's last road win came on Dec. 10 at Phoenix and the club is 0-8-2 as the guest since then. Tonight's tilt marks the one scheduled meeting between the Wild and Leafs this season. Toronto posted a 3-0 win in St. Paul last year and has taken six of the nine all-time meetings in this series. The Wild earned their first-ever win in Toronto when the clubs last met at the ACC on Nov. 10, 2009.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Teamwork Reflection, Questions and Answers - 790 Words
1- What role did you play in team meetings or discussions (online or face-to-face)? What ideas or. work did you contribute? Consider your verbal (vocal or written tone, etc.) and nonverbal communication (body language, facial expressions, etc). When I have to work in a team, I try to reach success with others participants in assigned activities. I do not take the role of leader or follower. I consider myself just another participator, but always thinking about doing everything right and clean. I have always had in mind that teamwork are all those actions and activities that are carried out collectively. In order for there to be an excellent group work, I think is necessary is that the actions are developed collectively. This means that to carry out group work, the existence of an entertainer or coordination is not necessary. The collective performance of an action is sufficient, within the framework of mutual interaction. 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